Politics and public life

People on the record here who work in politics and public life, and what they were asked.

22 people · 634 answers

What counsel would you give your twenty-year-old self — and what should they ignore?

Winston Churchill

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, 1940–1945 and 1951–1955; Member of Parliament 1900–1964

Recorded · Winston S. Churchill, My Early Life (Thornton Butterworth, 1930), Project Gutenberg Canada · 1930

Come on now all you young men, all over the world. You are needed more than ever now to fill the gap of a generation shorn by the War. You have not an hour to lose.
Andrew Young

Civil rights leader, US Ambassador to the United Nations, Mayor of Atlanta

Recorded · Academy of Achievement · 2013

Everything I did, and I think everything Martin Luther King did, was because we allowed our lives to be in tune with what we felt to be a divine purpose.
Óscar Arias Sánchez

President of Costa Rica, 1986–1990 and 2006–2010

Recorded · The Nobel Foundation · 1987

History was not written by men who predicted failure, who gave up their dreams, who abandoned their principles, who allowed their laziness to put their intelligence to sleep.
Lech Wałęsa

President of Poland, 1990–1995; co-founder and chairman of the Solidarity trade union

Recorded · The Nobel Foundation · 1983

When I recall my own path of life I cannot but speak of the violence, hatred and lies.
Leymah Gbowee

Peace activist; Nobel Peace Prize laureate, 2011

Recorded · Academy of Achievement · 2018

My key message to her, as a nine-year-old, recently has been, “You don’t need to be friends with everyone, but you’re forced to respect everyone.
Aung San Suu Kyi

Leader of the National League for Democracy; Nobel Peace Prize laureate; State Counsellor of Myanmar, 2016–2021

Recorded · The Nobel Foundation · 2012

Every kindness I received, small or big, convinced me that there could never be enough of it in our world.

What bad recommendations do people in your field repeat too often?

Corazon Aquino

President of the Philippines, 1986–1992

Recorded · AmericanRhetoric.com · 1986

I held out for participation in the 1984 election the dictatorship called, even if I knew it would be rigged.
John Lewis

U.S. Representative from Georgia, 1987–2020; Chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee 1963–1966

Recorded · Speakola (speech transcript archive) · 2014

I would come home and ask my mother, my father, my grandparents, my great-grandparents, 'Why?'. And they would say, 'That's the way it is. Don't get in the way, don't get in trouble!'
Óscar Arias Sánchez

President of Costa Rica, 1986–1990 and 2006–2010

Recorded · The Nobel Foundation · 1987

Seeing that the past dictatorships were only capable of creating misery and crippling hope, how absurd to pretend to cure the evils of one extreme dictatorship by means of its opposite!

When you feel overwhelmed or unfocused, what do you do?

Winston Churchill

Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, 1940–1945 and 1951–1955; Member of Parliament 1900–1964

Recorded · International Churchill Society · 1941

You cannot tell from appearances how things will go. Sometimes imagination makes things out far worse than they are; yet without imagination not much can be done.
Václav Havel

President of Czechoslovakia 1989–1992; President of the Czech Republic 1993–2003; playwright and dissident

Recorded · Václav Havel Library Foundation (havelcenter.org) · 1986

The kind of hope I often think about (especially in situations that are particularly hopeless, such as prison) I understand above all as a state of mind, not a state of the world.
Mohamed ElBaradei

Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency, 1997-2009; Nobel Peace Prize 2005

Recorded · Academy of Achievement · 2006

First of all, you learn to manage stress. You learn to live with stress. I mean, stress is there all the time. There’s no question about it. It’s in the morning. It’s at night.
Jacinda Ardern

Prime Minister of New Zealand, 2017–2023; Leader of the Labour Party 2017–2023

Recorded · Harvard Magazine · 2022

There's a term that gets thrown around a lot – keyboard warrior. It's used to refer to someone who makes aggressive or abusive posts online, often anonymously. I like the name.
Albie Sachs

Anti-apartheid lawyer; Justice of the Constitutional Court of South Africa

Recorded · Academy of Achievement · 2009

I would try to keep myself going by inventing games, and I would sing songs, a song beginning with “A,” “Always.” “Because,” “Charmaine,” “Daisy,” go through the alphabet. ...

Everyone here · A–Z

Anita Rani, Aung San Suu Kyi, Barack Obama, Bill Clinton, Caroline Lucas, Chris Bryant, Clive Myrie, Desmond Tutu, Edmund Hillary, George H. W. Bush, Gloria Steinem, Jimmy Carter, John Lewis, Jon Snow, Jon Sopel, Keir Starmer, Kellie Maloney, Malala Yousafzai, Mohamed ElBaradei, Rory Stewart, Winston Churchill, Zack Polanski

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