Science and medicine

People on the record here who work in science and medicine, and what they were asked.

26 people · 63 answers

What is the part of your job that people would be surprised is most of your job?

Richard Hamming

Mathematician and computer scientist; Turing Award, 1968

I have now come down to a topic which is very distasteful; it is not sufficient to do a job, you have to sell it. 'Selling' to a scientist is an awkward thing to do.

Recorded · Bell Communications Research Colloquium Seminar (transcription hosted by the University of Virginia Department of Computer Science) · 1986

Denis Mukwege

Gynaecological surgeon; Nobel Peace Prize laureate, 2018

When another baby arrived, I realized that the problem could not be solved in the operating room, but that we had to combat the root causes of these atrocities.

Recorded · Nobel Prize Outreach · 2018

Shinya Yamanaka

Stem cell biologist; Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 2012

Running CiRA with some 250 staff, I have come to spend less time discussing their data with my colleagues and students, and have been absorbed by my duties as the "chief executive officer"…

Recorded · Nobel Prize Outreach · 2012

Mario Molina

Atmospheric chemist; Nobel laureate in Chemistry, 1995

Although my years at Irvine were very productive, I missed not doing experiments myself because of the many responsibilities associated with a faculty position: teaching courses,…

Recorded · Nobel Prize Outreach · 2007

Tu Youyou

Pharmaceutical chemist; Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 2015

Most pharmaceutical workshops were shut down during the great cultural revolution. Without manufacturing support, we had to extract herbs ourselves using household vats etc.

Recorded · Nobel Prize Outreach · 2015

What is the book you have given most as a gift, and why?

Rita Levi-Montalcini

Neurobiologist; Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1986

Ever since adolescence, [my elder sister Anna] has been an enthusiastic admirer of the great Swedish writer, the Nobel Laureate Selma Lagerlöf, and she infected me so much with her…

Recorded · Nobel Prize Outreach · 1986

Katalin Karikó

Biochemist; Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 2023

When I was 16 years old, I read the book from Hans Selye. Hans Selye is a Canadian scientist, but he was Hungarian so his book was translated to Hungarian.

Recorded · Nobel Prize Outreach · 2023

Amartya Sen

Economist and philosopher; laureate of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences, 1998

It was not long after Kenneth Arrow's path-breaking study of social choice, Social Choice and Individual Values, was published in New York in 1951, that my brilliant co-student Sukhamoy…

Recorded · Nobel Prize Outreach · 1998

Shinya Yamanaka

Stem cell biologist; Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 2012

A book also pushed me to become a medical doctor.

Recorded · Nobel Prize Outreach · 2012

Tu Youyou

Pharmaceutical chemist; Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 2015

In Ge Hong's A Handbook of Prescriptions for Emergencies (肘后备急方), I noticed one sentence "A handful of Qinghao immersed in two liters of water, wring out the juice and drink it all" (青蒿一握,…

Recorded · Nobel Prize Outreach · 2015

How has a failure, or apparent failure, set you up for later success? Do you have a favourite failure?

Jocelyn Bell Burnell

Radio astronomer; discoverer of pulsars

My contemporaries were more upset about the Nobel than I was not to be recognised. One of them labelled it the 'No-Bell' prize! But it was fine by me.

Recorded · University of Cambridge · 2020

Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard

Developmental biologist; Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1995

As I was lazy and rarely did my homework, I finished high school with a rather mediocre exam. I almost did not pass in English language.

Recorded · Nobel Prize Outreach · 1995

Daniel Kahneman

Psychologist; laureate of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences, 2002

I got quite nice results in my one-question studies, but never wrote up any of the work, because I had set myself impossible standards: in order not to pollute the literature, I wanted to…

Recorded · Nobel Prize Outreach · 2002

Elinor Ostrom

Political economist; laureate of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences, 2009

Yes.

Recorded · Nobel Prize Outreach · 2009

Shinya Yamanaka

Stem cell biologist; Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 2012

Working at the hospital, I found that my surgical skills were not as good as I expected.

Recorded · Nobel Prize Outreach · 2012

Peter Doherty

Veterinary surgeon and immunologist; Nobel laureate in Physiology or Medicine, 1996

I tried for a Ph.D. scholarship to work with Cedric Mims, but was told to apply again later because he already had a "scholar" and would take only one student at a time.

Recorded · Nobel Prize Outreach · 1996

Everyone here · A–Z

Ada Yonath, Ahmed Zewail, Amartya Sen, Andre Geim, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Daniel Kahneman, Denis Mukwege, Elinor Ostrom, Elizabeth Blackburn, Emmanuelle Charpentier, Esther Duflo, Jennifer Doudna, Jocelyn Bell Burnell, Katalin Karikó, Mario Molina, Maryam Mirzakhani, Peter Doherty, Richard Feynman, Richard Hamming, Rita Levi-Montalcini, Roger Penrose, Shinya Yamanaka, Svante Pääbo, Terence Tao, Tu Youyou, Venkatraman Ramakrishnan

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