One question · 6 of 32 answers to it

Do you rely on inspiration or discipline to make work?

Originally asked

The Creative Independent, to working artists, its interview series

A repeated Creative Independent tension, asked as inspiration, muse, discipline, ritual, or the requirement to show up.

You answer as yourself. Nobody on FLAPSS answers as anybody else.

John Updike

Novelist, poet and critic; twice winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction

Right. It saves you from giving up. This present novel that will be out — Villages — I several times thought it might be a bad idea and kind of abandoned it.

Recorded · Academy of Achievement · 2004

Arnold Schwarzenegger
It's just, I would say, faith. I had very clear visions of me being a champion.

Recorded · NPR · 2012

Charles H. Townes

Physicist; Nobel laureate in physics for the invention of the maser and laser

People tell me that I work hard. I never feel that I do particularly, because it’s fun. I always say, “Well, I’ve never worked hard in my life.” I’m busy, but most of what I do is enjoyable.

Recorded · Academy of Achievement · 1991

Carlos Slim Helú

Businessman and investor; chairman of Grupo Carso and América Móvil

It takes a combination of ways to do these things, more than discipline. It’s a way of life. It’s like diet or gymnastics. You can know all the gymnastic things, all the exercises.

Recorded · Academy of Achievement · 2007

Arlo Parks

Singer-songwriter and poet; Mercury Prize winner

I do, but I never force it out of myself.

Recorded · The Talks · 2021

Gore Vidal

Novelist, essayist and playwright

It’s best to start writing when you wake up in the morning, or afternoon, or whenever it is you wake up.

Recorded · Academy of Achievement · 2006

Reload for a different 6. Read all 32 → Answer it yourself and it keeps one address for good.

Answers marked Recorded were said elsewhere and are quoted with the publication and date they came from. Those people have not joined — nobody here answers on anyone else's behalf.

How do you know when a piece of work is finished?

Originally asked

The Creative Independent, to working artists, its interview series

A repeated process question in The Creative Independent, asked across visual art, music, writing, performance, and mixed media.

You answer as yourself. Nobody on FLAPSS answers as anybody else.

Tschabalala Self

American artist

When I look at a piece and I feel like it’s done. Usually I feel like everything is sitting where it should be, and nothing’s out of place.

Recorded · The Creative Independent

Stephen Talasnik

Installation artist and sculptor

The quote of “unfinished, but complete” was first introduced to my lexicon when I was studying the drawings of Michelangelo.

Recorded · The Creative Independent · 2024

Sandy Tran

Chef and chocolatier

I’ll taste it, taste it, taste it, taste it. I ask myself, “How can I make it better?

Recorded · The Creative Independent · 2026

Read all 69 →

How does a new work begin for you?

Originally asked

The Paris Review, to novelists and poets, The Art of Fiction

A recurrent craft question in The Paris Review's Art of Fiction interviews; wording varies between character, theme, first sentence, image, and idea.

You answer as yourself. Nobody on FLAPSS answers as anybody else.

Curtis Sittenfeld

writer

At first I’ll think of stuff in my head for a while. The more I think of an idea, the more promising it is— it just naturally occupies space in my brain.

Recorded · The Creative Independent · 2025

Buck Meek

Musician

No.

Recorded · The Creative Independent · 2021

Ramin Djawadi

Film and television composer

I’m very much like Hans, yes!

Recorded · The Talks · 2025

Read all 67 →

How much rewriting or revision do you do?

Originally asked

The Paris Review, to novelists and poets, The Art of Fiction

A recurring Art of Fiction craft question, sometimes asked about daily rewriting and sometimes about the number of drafts.

You answer as yourself. Nobody on FLAPSS answers as anybody else.

David Hare

Playwright and screenwriter

When I’m ready I’ll transfer what I have to the computer and rewrite.

Recorded · The Guardian · 2017

Gabriel Smith

Author

I print every draft out even if it’s like seven things I want to change and then I type it all back into the computer sentence by sentence so that every single one is good and I’ll mumble…

Recorded · The Creative Independent · 2024

Delia Cai

writer

I did a round of edits on my own, a round of edits with my agents before we sent it out, and then there’s obviously the round of edits with my editor.

Recorded · The Creative Independent · 2023

Read all 50 →

Answers that stay at one address

You are dealt a few questions at a time and answer the ones you want to. What you write gets a permanent address and keeps it. Rewrite it whenever you like and say why — the new version goes up beside the old one rather than over it, so changing your mind reads as thinking rather than as a reversal.

You write before you read. Other members' answers to a question stay shut until you have answered it or passed on it, because reading first changes what you would have said. Passing is free and it is permanent.

People
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First said
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Most of what is here so far was said somewhere else and recorded with its source — a named person, a publication and a date, on every line. Nothing has been deleted.