Starting out

For somebody at the beginning of something — still at school, newly qualified, or one week into work they do not yet understand. Mostly people looking back at who they were, which is the only vantage from which this advice is any good.

23 people · 326 answers

What counsel would you give your twenty-year-old self — and what should they ignore?

Ratan Tata

Chairman of Tata Sons, 1991–2012

Recorded · Rediff Business · 2010

I would hope that most of you will in fact strive for leadership in a principled manner with values, because that would be the foundation that this country needs to have if it is to take…
Lech Wałęsa

President of Poland, 1990–1995; co-founder and chairman of the Solidarity trade union

Recorded · The Nobel Foundation · 1983

When I recall my own path of life I cannot but speak of the violence, hatred and lies.
Megan Rapinoe

United States international footballer, 2006–2023

Recorded · The Players' Tribune · 2016

Even more simply, you can ask yourself this question: "Do I truly care about equality for all people in this country?" If the answer is yes, then demand to be a better, more educated, more…
Akio Toyoda

President of Toyota Motor Corporation, 2009–2023; chairman from 2023

Recorded · Babson College (Babson Thought & Action) · 2019

Don't screw it up. Don't take it for granted. Try new things, even if you're old. Do the right thing, because if you do the right thing, the money will follow. Decide what you stand for.
Frank M. Johnson Jr.

United States district judge, Middle District of Alabama, 1955–1979; judge of the Eleventh Circuit

Recorded · American Academy of Achievement · 1991

Study. Be honest. Don’t violate the laws and get in trouble. Get you a good spouse that will support you, because you never stop working and studying.
George Schaller

Field biologist and conservationist; Wildlife Conservation Society

Recorded · American Academy of Achievement · 2017

Certainly, if you want to get into the field of biology these days, you should also study anthropology because so much work now is with communities. How do you help communities?

What bad recommendations do people in your field repeat too often?

Óscar Arias Sánchez

President of Costa Rica, 1986–1990 and 2006–2010

Recorded · The Nobel Foundation · 1987

Seeing that the past dictatorships were only capable of creating misery and crippling hope, how absurd to pretend to cure the evils of one extreme dictatorship by means of its opposite!
Howard Marks

Co-founder and co-chairman of Oaktree Capital Management

Recorded · Oaktree Capital Management (client memo) · 2001

There are a few things I dismiss and a few I believe in thoroughly.
Tony Fadell

Engineer and designer; led the iPod and iPhone teams at Apple, founder of Nest Labs

Recorded · Academy of Achievement · 2016

every time I heard the word “smart” attached to anything, it means it’s pretty dumb, because no one knows what it really does.
Richard Feynman

Theoretical physicist; Nobel laureate in Physics, 1965

Recorded · Caltech Engineering and Science (Caltech Library archive) · 1974

For example, I was a little surprised when I was talking to a friend who was going to go on the radio.
Michael Phelps

United States swimmer, 2000–2016

Recorded · CBS News · 2018

I think it's something that nobody's really talked about in the past because we're supposed to be this big, macho, strong person that has no weaknesses.
Nick Cave

Songwriter, musician and novelist

Recorded · The Red Hand Files · 2024

Many creative people, especially the young, may feel their chaotic or disordered relationship with the world is indispensable to their creative freedom. The more anarchic, the better!

How has a setback or failure set you up for later success?

Tony Fadell

Engineer and designer; led the iPod and iPhone teams at Apple, founder of Nest Labs

Recorded · Academy of Achievement · 2016

I had such failure for the first ten years in Silicon Valley. General Magic — over a billion dollars invested in 1990 dollars! Could you imagine what that is today?
Jensen Huang

Co-founder, president and chief executive of NVIDIA

Recorded · NVIDIA Blog · 2024

One setback after another, we shook it off and skated to the next opportunity. Each time, we gain skills and strengthen our character.
Agnès Varda

Film director, photographer and installation artist

Recorded · Eye For Film · 2018

I have never made any money from my films but I have won prizes and recognition. I have been on the margins forever.
Adam Peaty

British swimmer; Olympic champion 2016 and 2021

Recorded · BBC Sport · 2024

When I lost that 100m final I spiralled. I went quite aggressive. It is an Adam I don't really recognise.
Cal Ripken Jr.

Baseball player; holder of the record for consecutive games played

Recorded · Academy of Achievement · 2020

No. I mean if you fail 70 percent of the time, you had a great year. You're dealing with failure seven out of ten times as a hitter.
Francis Ford Coppola

Film director, producer and screenwriter; director of The Godfather and Apocalypse Now

Recorded · Academy of Achievement · 1999

The Godfather was a very unappreciated movie when we were making it. They were very unhappy with it. They didn't like the cast. They didn't like the way I was shooting it.

What is one of the best investments you have made — of money, time, or energy?

Hiroshi Mikitani

Founder, chairman and chief executive of Rakuten

Recorded · Toyo Keizai

In Rakuten's case, adjustment certainly took time. At first, meetings often felt awkward.
Warren Buffett

Chairman and chief executive of Berkshire Hathaway, 1970–2025

Recorded · Berkshire Hathaway Inc. · 1992

We've just passed a milestone: Twenty years ago, on January 3, 1972, Blue Chip Stamps (then an affiliate of Berkshire and later merged into it) bought control of See's Candy Shops, a West…
Nobu Matsuhisa

Chef and restaurateur

Recorded · The Observer / The Guardian · 2025

My training took seven years. I didn’t learn how to make sushi for the first three years. I only got two days off a month, and slept on the restaurant floor. But I loved the job.
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

President of Liberia, 2006–2018

Recorded · The Nobel Foundation · 2011

My journey was supported by my many teachers and mentors who guided me to a world opened up by the enlightenment of higher education, and which led to my conviction that access to quality…
David Vélez

Co-founder and chief executive of Nubank

Recorded · The Giving Pledge · 2021

we should invest the majority of our wealth the same way we are investing the majority of our time- by helping to improve people's lives.
Yvon Chouinard

Founder of Patagonia

Recorded · Patagonia · 2022

I never wanted to be a businessman. I started as a craftsman, making climbing gear for my friends and myself, then got into apparel.

Which book do you recommend most often to others, and what makes you pass it on?

Martin Gibala

Exercise physiologist; professor at McMaster University

Recorded · The Tim Ferriss Show · 2018

This question, I’m going to sound like a scientist here but one of the books that I’ve given out a lot is called The Craft of Scientific Writing .
Graham Duncan

Investor; co-founder of East Rock Capital

Recorded · The Tim Ferriss Show · 2019

Yeah. So in financial markets, I really like this somewhat obscure book called The Aspirational Investor by this guy, Ashvin Chhabra, who runs Jim Simons’ family office.
Tyler Cowen

American economist

Recorded · The Tim Ferriss Show · 2020

I’m very suspicious about recommending books to people because there’s the risk they might listen to what you say.
Kyle Maynard

American mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter

Recorded · The Tim Ferriss Show · 2021

A [inaudible 00:42:55] is an article that I know that you’ve recommended a bunch that I’ve gifted to all my entrepreneur friends is 1,000 True Fans .
Bill Gurley

General partner at Benchmark Capital

Recorded · The Tim Ferriss Show · 2023

Yes. There are three books that I’ll mention. The first one that I’ve gifted the most is called Complexity by Mitchell Waldrop, which is about the rise of the Santa Fe Institute.
Diana Chapman

Leadership coach; co-author of The 15 Commitments of Conscious Leadership

Recorded · The Tim Ferriss Show · 2021

The Big Leap by Gay Hendricks is probably the book I've gifted the most, and the one I've recommended the most of any other book.

What line from a parent, teacher, or mentor do you still repeat to yourself?

Chuck Jones

Animator, cartoon director and screenwriter

Recorded · Academy of Achievement (achievement.org)

My mother said — and I didn’t realize how well it works — when I’d bring a drawing to her, she said, “I don’t look at the drawing.
Edmund Hillary

Mountaineer and explorer; first ascent of Everest, 1953

Recorded · Academy of Achievement

My mother used to say to me a thing which, when I look back on it, wasn’t terribly logical.
Gustavo Dudamel

Conductor; Music and Artistic Director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic

Recorded · Academy of Achievement (achievement.org)

Maestro Abreu always said something very, very beautiful.
Henry R. Kravis

Financier; co-founder of Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co.

Recorded · Academy of Achievement · 1991

One person that is my role model is my father. ... He’s a man who taught me something very important. And that was — give back to society what you’ve taken out.
Neil Sheehan

War correspondent and author; Pulitzer Prize winner, 1989

Recorded · American Academy of Achievement · 2007

One of my editors once said to me, “If you get invited to the White House, take your notebook with you,” and he meant it.

Everyone here · A–Z

Arnold Schwarzenegger, Aung San Suu Kyi, Bill Clinton, Charlie Munger, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, David Vélez, Derek Sivers, Desmond Tutu, Edmund Hillary, Jimmy Carter, Jocelyn Bell Burnell, John Lewis, Malala Yousafzai, Marina Abramović, Mario Molina, Mellody Hobson, Mohamed ElBaradei, Richard Feynman, Shinya Yamanaka, Simone Biles, Steve Jobs, Warren Buffett, Winston Churchill

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